Echinodorus ‘Iguazu Green’
Echinodorus ‘Iguazu Green’
✨ Echinodorus ‘Iguazu Green’, commonly traded as Iguazu 2009, is a collector sword plant admired for its substantial green leaves, pronounced veining, and distinctive rosette shape. Its thick foliage creates a strong visual anchor among finer stems, smaller foreground plants, and branching driftwood.
💎 Collector Variety — Easy Care: Echinodorus “Iguazu Green” offers distinctive specimen-plant appeal without requiring a high-tech aquarium. Provide low to medium lighting, a nutritious root zone, and stable water conditions. Injected CO₂ is optional. Allow time for its gradual growth and leave enough room for the developing rosette, keeping the crown above the substrate.

Rich green foliage creates a strong focal point
Use Iguazu Green slightly off-centre beside branching wood or a restrained stone arrangement. Its substantial leaves can anchor the composition while smaller plants lead the eye toward it.
Excellent contrast with red and bronze planting
Pair it with a separate group of Ludwigia Super Red, Rotala H’ra, or Rotala Florida for colour contrast. For a softer arrangement, combine it with Cryptocoryne wendtii Brown and dark driftwood, allowing the different shades and textures to remain distinct.
Broad leaves balance fine and narrow foliage
Place it near Cryptocoryne spiralis, Vallisneria nana, Limnophila sessiliflora, or Hydrocotyle leucocephala. Their contrasting growth forms help the rounded sword leaves stand out. Keep faster-growing neighbours trimmed away from the crown.
Slow growth suits carefully arranged layouts
Iguazu Green offers an individual specimen to develop over time. It fits compositions where preserving the relationship between plants, wood, and open space matters more than quickly filling every gap.
A beautiful backdrop for colourful livestock
Its green foliage complements the warm colours of ember tetras, ruby tetras, harlequin rasboras, and honey gouramis. Black phantom tetras and silver-patterned schooling fish create another attractive effect as they move in front of the leaves.
Origin: South American Iguazu sword group; propagated for the aquarium trade
Trade Names: Iguazu Green, Iguazu 2009, Echinodorus ‘Iguazu’
Type: Rooted rosette / sword plant
Growth Rate: Slow
Size:
Approximate aquarium height: 10–20+ cm / 4–8+ in, with larger growth possible as the plant matures
Planting space: Allow approximately 25–30 cm / 10–12 in around the developing rosette
These are growing and layout guides rather than fixed mature limits.
Natural Habitat:
The Iguazu group is associated with South American freshwater habitats. Aquarium specimens benefit from a secure planting position, consistent moisture around the roots, and stable growing conditions.
Special Considerations:
Allow space for sideways leaf expansion as well as height. A young plant can look compact while still developing a substantial root system.
Keep the crown above the substrate and avoid frequent uprooting. Slow-growing leaves can accumulate debris or algae, so maintain circulation and avoid excessive lighting.
Did You Know?
An all-green aquascape can still have strong contrast. Iguazu’s broad, textured leaves beside the smaller foliage of Hydrocotyle or the narrow leaves of Cryptocoryne spiralis can make each planting group easier to appreciate.
Tank Size:
For a comfortable specimen display, consider approximately 60 L / 16 US gallons or larger, with additional space as the plant develops. This is a layout recommendation rather than a strict minimum.
Plant Placement:
Primarily a midground focal plant. In smaller or shallower aquariums, it may work better toward the background.
Leave the central growing point accessible and provide enough room for the leaves to spread without covering surrounding plants.
For different arrangements, consider:
- A low foreground: Cryptocoryne lucens, Staurogyne repens, or Marsilea hirsuta in front of the sword.
- A textured hardscape group: Anubias Pangolino on Lava Rock, small Bucephalandra, and a restrained patch of Christmas Moss nearby.
- A warm colour accent: Cryptocoryne wendtii Brown beside it, with Ludwigia Super Red farther behind.
- A tall green background: Cryptocoryne spiralis, Vallisneria nana, or Bacopa caroliniana behind the specimen.
- A more open composition: pale sand, branching driftwood, and a small group of Anubias Nana Black on Lava Rock to one side.
Compatibility:
Suitable for peaceful planted communities and shrimp displays when the aquarium meets the livestock’s requirements.
Possible companions include green neon tetras, rummynose tetras, black neon tetras, lambchop rasboras, dwarf pencilfish, honey gouramis, Corydoras, kuhli loaches, Otocinclus, and Amano shrimp.
Neocaridina shrimp and freshwater snails can also be considered where mineral levels and other conditions suit them. Large digging fish or persistent plant grazers may disturb the roots or damage foliage.
Substrate:
A nutrient-rich substrate is beneficial. Sand or gravel can also support the plant when supplemented with appropriate aquarium root fertilizer.
Use balanced liquid fertilizer when needed, and follow product instructions. Assess developing leaves before increasing fertilizer additions.
Light:
Low to medium, with approximately 30–50 PAR at plant level as a practical starting target. Adjust according to new growth, shading, and algae development.
Temperature:
Suggested range: 24–28°C / 75–82°F
pH:
Suggested range: 6.0–7.5
GH:
Suggested soft-water starting range: 2–6 dGH. This is a growing guide rather than a confirmed tolerance limit.
CO₂:
Not required. Optional supplementation can support growth, but the plant remains naturally slow-growing.
Care & Propagation:
Remove deteriorating outer leaves close to their base without damaging the crown. Keep neighbouring plants from covering new growth.
When an established specimen produces daughter plants or rooted offsets, allow them to develop several healthy leaves and their own roots before separating. Replant each division with its growing point exposed.
Portion Size:
1 carefully selected rooted plant
Plant Size:
Height, leaf count, root development, and leaf shape vary between specimens. Young plants may be smaller and lighter green than mature aquarium examples.
Plant Type:
Live rooted sword plant for planting into aquarium substrate.
Snail-Free & Aquarium Safe:
Plants are grown without chemicals that could harm fish, shrimp, or other aquarium inhabitants and are carefully inspected to ensure they are snail-free.
Transition After Shipping:
Some older leaves may yellow, soften, or deteriorate following transport or changes in growing conditions. Remove damaged foliage carefully while preserving the firm crown and healthy roots.
Allow time for new growth to develop. Because Iguazu Green grows slowly, establishment may be noticeable through root development and emerging leaves before the plant becomes visibly larger.
Planting Guide
- Remove the protective packaging.
- If supplied with a nursery pot or growing medium, gently remove these from the roots.
- Rinse the plant carefully with clean water.
- Remove clearly damaged leaves and broken root sections.
- Prepare a planting hole that accommodates the roots.
- Cover the roots while keeping the crown—the point where the leaves emerge—at the substrate surface.
- Leave room around the plant for expanding foliage.
- Provide suitable root nutrition, gentle circulation, and time to establish.
Tip
Position Iguazu Green where its leaf texture remains visible. A low planting group in front, a narrow-leaved background behind, and open space on one side can create depth while keeping the sword as the main feature.
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